Welcome to the enchanting land of Argentina! Whether you're a digital nomad, an expat, or someone who revels in the freedom of location-independent work, obtaining tax residency in Argentina could be a rewarding move. Follow this guide to navigate the steps you need to take to make Argentina your official tax home.
Step 1: Obtain a Visa
First, you need to obtain a visa that allows you to stay in Argentina legally for an extended period. This could be a temporary residence visa, a work visa, or any other visa that suits your situation. Ensure your visa allows you to stay in the country for more than 183 days in a calendar year, which is a critical criterion for tax residency.
Step 2: Register with the National Immigration Office
Upon arrival in Argentina, you must register with the National Immigration Office (Dirección Nacional de Migraciones). This process involves submitting your visa, passport, and other required documents. You will also need to provide proof of residence in Argentina, such as a rental contract or utility bill.
Step 3: Obtain a CUIL or CDI Number
The next step is to obtain a CUIL (Código Único de Identificación Laboral) or CDI (Clave de Identificación) number. The CUIL is generally for those who will be employed in Argentina, while the CDI is for those who do not plan to work but need to engage in financial activities. You can obtain these numbers from the Administración Nacional de la Seguridad Social (ANSES) or the Federal Administration of Public Revenues (AFIP).
Step 4: Open a Local Bank Account
Opening a local bank account is necessary for managing your financial transactions in Argentina. You will need your CUIL or CDI number and proof of residence to open an account. Having a local bank account also helps establish your financial presence in the country.
Step 5: Declare Your Tax Residency
To formalize your tax residency, you must declare it to the Federal Administration of Public Revenues (AFIP). Submit the required forms and documentation, including proof of residence and your CUIL or CDI number. AFIP will assess your application and confirm your tax residency status.
Legal References
- Ley de Migraciones Nº 25.871
- Ley de Impuesto a las Ganancias Nº 20.628
- Decreto Nº 1384/2001, Reglamento de la Ley de Migraciones
- Resolución General AFIP Nº 2141/2006
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